【6ryed.com - 高中英语】
主题:网购的利弊
[点明主题] Nowadays many people prefer to shop on line.
[罗列益处] Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First, it’s convenient for us to shop on line. Secondly, it helps save much time, with which we can do more other important things.
[罗列弊端] But just as the saying goes, every coin has two sides. Its negative aspects are also apparent. One of the disadvantages is that we are not sure whether the goods we buy are in good quality.
[你的观点] Through the above analysis, I believe that positive aspects of shopping on line far outweigh negative ones. Therefore, I would like to shop on line.
一、句式模板
1. Evidently, ... have both negative and positive aspects. On one hand, ... On the other hand, ...
2. Its advantages can be listed as follows. For one thing, ...For another, ... However, just as a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, ...is no exception, and in other words, it still has its negative aspects. To begin with, ... In addition, ...
3. Just as the old saying goes, there is no garden without weeds, and so does... On the one hand, on the other hand, … Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects outweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to…
4. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First...Second ... But every coin has two sides. Obviously, it has some disadvantages, one of which is that… To make things worse, ... From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of ... we know that its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages. Therefore, we should ...
二、语篇模板
基础写作
随着国内经济迅速发展和人口增长, 城市规模也不断扩大, 这既带来了好处同时又产生了问题。
advantages | disadvantages |
居住条件日益改善 商业得以迅猛发展 吸引更多的投资 | 对农田造成破坏 造成各种污染, 野生物种面临危险 |
[写作要求]
1.什么事带来利弊;
2.所带来的好处;
3.所产生的问题;
4.你的建议。
参考词汇:扩张 expand居住条件 residential conditions
With economic development and population growth, the city size grows larger and larger, which brings about both benefits and disadvantages. As a result of the city expansion, local people are enjoying the convenience of commercial business and their residential conditions have also improved, and in this case, financial investment will pour into the area as well.
On the other hand, some destruction of farmland is unavoidable when a city expands. Besides forms of pollution done to the land, wildlife, including both plants and animals,is put at risk.
All these ought to be considered. In my opinion, tearing down unusable buildings can spare many areas inside the city, so it’s unnecessary to expand outside. As for the government, careful planning should be done to maintain the natural beauty.
读写任务 (2011佛山二模)
阅读下面的短文, 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
A gap year(休假学年), also known as year abroad or year off, is a year during which students take time off and do something other than schooling, such as travel or work. The gap year is most commonly taken before starting university.
The practice of taking a gap year developed in the UK in the 1960s.
During a gap year, a student might travel, take part in volunteer work overseas or undertake a working holiday abroad.
In 1978, the Prince of Wales John Blashford-Snell began a gap year voyage around the world. In the United States, the gap year idea was promoted by Cornelius H. Bull in 1980.
In recent years, the gap year has grown very popular among students in the UK, Australia, New Zealand and Canada.
A trend for gap years is to participate in international education programs that combine language study, homestays, community service, and independent study.
In 2010, gap year travel has increased among school, college and university leavers, as this is seen as an attractive choice for future career development
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容;
2. 以约120个词对“休假学年”现象进行议论, 内容包括:
⑴ 休假学年的好处;
⑵ 休假学年的弊端;
⑶ 假如你有休假学年, 你打算做什么?请说明理由。
The passage introduces the concept of gap year and its history. It is becoming increasingly popular for students to take a year off to do other things instead of schooling.
The advantages of taking a gap year are obvious. For one thing, it provides relaxation after tiring schooling.
For another thing, with a gap year spent in other places or countries, students can experience foreign culture, broadening their horizons.
As the saying goes, every coin has two sides, and taking a gap year is no exception. After a gap year, students may forget what they’ve learned and fail to carry on the following schooling efficiently.
Besides, a year outside school requires parents’ extra financial support.
As far as I am concerned, if I had a gap year, I would choose to teach Chinese in a foreign country. By doing this, I not only could learn more about my native language, but also would be able to introduce our culture to the outside world.
说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单
从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ---- --(A的优点之一). Besides -----------(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that -------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,---------------(A的第二个缺点).
议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
读写任务
阅读下面的短文, 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
With the development of computer-technology, computers are becoming more and more popular with people all over the world. As a result, more and more people begin shopping online, on which people cannot only buy daily goods, such as clothes , perfume, chocolate, but also get all kinds of information, like online news, music, even resume(履历). Besides, people download computer software and services such as booking airline tickets or hotel rooms which are available on the Internet.
There are many advantages of shopping online, of which the most important one is convenience. We can go shopping whenever and wherever we like as it is often cheaper and time-saving. However, we should be careful when shopping online so as not to be cheated.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容;
2. 然后以约120个词发表看法, 要点包括:
⑴ 你对上述观点的看法;
⑵ 解释你的理由;
⑶ 你认为我们改怎么做。